ORDER OF THE BASIC OPERATING SYSTEM LINUX

                Commands for various operations on the basis of the Linux operating system, along with an explanation, you can see in the table that has the writer interchanges the following command as well as statements sorry if messy vroh any_command Description :::::: command --help Displays information about the use of auxiliary commands. "-help" is equivalent to the DOS command "/ h". ls Viewing the contents of a file from the active directory. On linux dir command alias only in the form of the ls command. For the ls command itself is often created alias ls --color flag, so that at the time in ls colors displayed esuai with the files, usually green to execute, and so on. ls -al View the entire contents of files in the current directory along with hidden files, and display screen by screen. cd directory Change directory. Using cd without the directory name will deliver you to the home directory. And cd - will deliver you to the previous directory. cp source destination Copy a file mcopy source destination Copy a file from / to dos file system. Examples mcopy a: autoexec.bat ~ / junk. Use man mtools command similar to: mdir, mcd, mren, mmove, mdel, mmd, mrd, mformat .... mv source destination Move or rename a file ln -s source destination Create Links symbolic, contohln -sf / usr / X11R6 / bin / XF86_SVGA / etc / X11 / X, create a symbolic link from the file XF86_SVGA to X rmfiles Deleting files mkdir directory Make a new directory rmdir directory Remove an empty directory rm -r files (recursive remove) Delete files, directories and subdirectories , Be careful using this command what if you are logged in as root, because root can easily remove all files on the system with the above command, no command to undelete in Linux more To view the contents of a file, with additional orders more, then the contents of the file The displayed screen by screen. less filename Viewing a file screen by screen, and press the "q" if you want to get out, picofile name Edit a text file. pico -w filename Edit a text file, to disable the word wrap function, sangatbergunauntukmengedit files such as / etc / fstab. lynx file.html Seeing html file or browse the net with a text mode, dimanagambar / image tidakdapatditampilkan, but lynx adalahsuatu browser sangatcepat, sangatbergunabilaandahanyamenginginkansuatuartikeltanpa image.                                                                                                                                                                                                 Meng -zxvffilename.tar.gz tar-tar file untarsebuah sekaligusmeng uncompress the file (* .tar.gz or * .tgz), untukmeletakkannyadirektoriygdiinginkantambahkan option C directory, for example -zxvf filename.tar.gz tar -C / opt (put The files in the directory / opt tar -xvffilename.tar Meng-untarsebuah tidakterkompress tar file (* .tar). gunzipfilename.gz Meng-uncompresssebuah zip file (* .gz "or * .z). denganmenggunakangzip (also zip or compress) jikaandamenginginkanmengompress file. bunzip2 filename.bz2 Meng uncompress a file format (* .bz2) denganutiliti "bzip2", digunakanpada large file. unzip filename.zip Meng uncompress a file format (* .zip) denganutiliti "unzip" kompatibeldenganpkzip for DOS. find / -name "filename" for "filename" padakomputerandadimulaidengandirektori /. Namafiletersebutmungkinsajaberisi wildcards (* ,?). locate filename for a file with the string "filename". Sangatmudahdancepatdariperintah above. pine email reader sangatmudahdigunakan, danmenjadifavoritbanyakpemakaimesin Unix. Email Atauandabisapakai highly customized, that mutt, talk username1 Berbicaradengan keyboard with another user login ygsedang padamesinkita (ataugunakan talk username1 @ machinenameuntukberbicaradengankomputer other). Untukmenerimaundanganpercakapan, ketikkantalk USERNAME2. Jikaseseorangmencobauntukberbicaradenganandadanitudirasakanmengganggu, andabisamenggunakanperintahmesg n untukmenolakpesantersebut. And gunakanperintah user who ataurwhountukmelihatsiapa mengganggutersebut. mc Running "Morton Commander" ... uh ... salahmaksudnya "Midnight Commander" as a file manager, cepatdanbagus. Untukmenghubungkankomputerkitakekomputerlaindenganmenggunakanprotokol TELNET telnet server. IP GunakannamamesinatauNomor machine, danandaakanmendapatkan prompt darimesintersebut login name, masukkanpasswordnya, oh yes ..andajugaharuspunya account on the remote machine. Telnet akanmenghubungkanandadengankomputerlaindanmembiarkanandauntukmengoperasikanmesintersebut. Telnet sangattidakaman, each of which andaketikmenjadi "open text", jugadengan your password! Gunakansshalih than untukmengaksesmesinsecara remote telnet. rlogin server (remote login) Menghubungkanandakekomputer other. Loginnamedan passwords, account tetapiapabila andatersebuttelahdipakai, makaandaakanmendapatkanpesankesalahanpada your password. Sangattidakamanjuga, gunakansshsebagaigantinya. rshserver (remote shell) Jalanlainuntukmenghubungkanandake remote machine. If the login name / password andasedangdipakai in remote mesintsb, then the password andatidakakanberlaku. Ditto with rlogin, gantikandenganssh. ftp ftp server kemesinlain, inisangatbergunauntukmengopy files to / from a remote machine. Jugatidakaman, gunakanscpdarikeluargasshsebagaigantinya. minicom Minicom program (dapatdikatakanseperti "Procomm / Hyperterminal for Linux"). Running ./program_name padadirektoriaktif program, which manatidakterdapatpada PATH xinit Running X-windows server (without a windows manager). startx serverdanmeload MenjalankanX-window default window manager. Samasepertiperintah "win" under DOSdengan Win3.1 startx -: 1 Menjalankansesi X-windows berikutnyapada display 1 (default use display 0). Andadapatmenjalankanbanyak secarabersamaan GUI terminal, use the GUI untukpindahantar,, etc, tapiiniakanlebihbanyakmemakanmemori. xterm (in X terminal), running the X-windows terminal. Untukkeluarketikkan exit xboing (in X terminal). Sangatlucudeh ...., such as games-games long ..... gimp (in X terminal) sangatbagus image editor program, bisadisamakandengan Adobe Photoshop, which membedakanadalah this program free of charge. netscape (in X terminal) menjalankannetscape, versipadawaktutulisaninidibuattelahmencapaiversi 4.7 netscape -display host: 0.0 (in X terminal) menjalankannetscapepadamesin that aktifdanmenampilkanoutputnyapadamesin named host display 0 screen 0. denganperintahxhost Andaharusmemberikanaksesuntukmesinaktifuntukmenampilkannyapadamesin host shutdown -h now (as root) Shut down the system. Umumnyadigunakanuntuk remote shutdown. Gunakanuntuk shutdown padakonsol (dapatdijalankanoleh user). halt reboot (as root) Halt or reboot the machine. More simple dariperintah above. man topic Menampilkandaftardarisistem manual pages (help) sesuaidengan topic. Try man man. q lalutekan untukkeluardari viewer. The command info topic Manual pages dapatdibacadilhatdengancaraany_command --help. apropos topic Menampilkanbantuan manual berdasarkantopik .. pwd Melihatdirektorikerjasaatini Menampilkannama local host hostname (mesindimanaandasedangbekerja). Gunakanperintahnetconf (as root) untukmerubahnama host darimesintersebut, or edit the file / etc / hosts whoami Print your login name id username Print user id (uid) or group id (gid) Mencetakataumerubahtanggaldanwaktupadakomputer date, contohmerubahtanggaldanwaktuke 2000-12-31 23:57 denganperintah; date 123123572000 time Melihatjumlahwaktuygditanganiuntukpenyelesaiansuatu process + other info. Jangandibingungkandenganperintah date Seeing user who is logged padakomputerkita. rwho -a Melihatsemua users who logged on your network. Layananperintahrwhoiniharusdiaktifkan, run setup as root untukmengaktifkannya. finger username Melihatinformasi user, cobajalankan; finger root last Seeing the previous user has logged on the computer. Melihatjumlahwaktupemakaiankomputerolehseseorang uptime, as of the last reboot. ps (= print status) Looking at the processes that are carried Melihatseluruh psaxu user processes run, walaupuntanpa terminal control, user jugaditampilkannamadari untuksetiap process. Seeing top running processes, denganurutanpenggunaancpu. uname -a kernel information you free information system memory (in kilobytes). df -h (= disk free) Melihatinformasipemakaian disk padaseluruhsystem (in human-readable form) du / -bh (= disk usage) Melihatsecaradetilpemakaian disk untuksetiapdirektori, dimulaidari root (in human legible form). cat / proc / cpuinfo Cpu info. Viewing files in / procdirectori that bukanmerupakan real files (not real files). cat / proc / interrupts interrupt Melihatalamat used. cat / proc / version Linux Versidari daninformasilainnya. cat / proc / filesystems Melihatfilesystem used. cat / etc / printcap printer telahdisetup See lsmod (as root) Viewing the kernel modules that have been loaded. Seeing set environment of active users Melihatisidarivariabel PATH echo $ PATH. Perintahinidapatdigunakanuntukmenampilkanvariabelenvironmenlaindenganbaik. Use untukmelihatenvironmensecarapenuh set. dmesg Mencetakpesan-pesanpadawaktu boot process. (showing file: / var / log / dmesg). Membersihkanlayar clear. adduser Menambahpengguna.